Asteroid Vesta

Overview

Vesta is an asteroid measuring approximately 525km across. It’s located within the asteroid belt, which is between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Vesta’s average speed is 19.4km/sec, so in this animation it travels over 6.5 million km.

Background

I was checking Stellarium to choose the next target to image and noticed that Vesta was in a convenient patch of sky. This asteroid is bright enough that it shines through even light polluted city skies. It moves fairly speedily compared to the background stars, so if I could get images of it over a few consecutive nights I’d have enough material for an animation.

The weather was pretty bad, but there were enough gaps in the cloud to get at least one 120-second sub each night. To get the framing right I noted the the RA/DEC of the asteroid’s location in the middle of my predicted five-day run, then used my ASIAIR PRO to move my telescope to those coordinates each night. This made alignment quite easy.

Actually identifying Vesta was quite tricky though. I used the Blink function in PixInsight to quickly flick through the images in order to spot the one dot that was moving relative to the others. In the end I needed to crop in quite tight for the final images — although Vesta is speedy, a 400mm telescope and APS-C camera sensor easily captured it over five nights with plenty of room to spare.

Imaging details

Date29 March – 2 April 2021
LocationBristol, UK (Bortle 8)
TelescopeAskar FRA400 f/5.6 Quintuplet APO Astrograph
CameraZWO ASI 2600MC-PRO
MountOrion Sirius EQ-G
GuideWilliam Optics 32mm; ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
ControlASIAIR Plus
SoftwarePixInsight, Lightroom, ezgif.com
Image creditLee Pullen


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