The Cave Nebula | Sh2-155

The Cave Nebula Sh2-155 in Cepheus, imaged from a light-polluted city

THE CAVE NEBULA

Sh2-155 • Emission nebula • Cepheus • 2400 light-years from Earth


🗓️
Nov & Dec 2021

Overview

The Cave Nebula, also known as Sh2-155, lies around 2400 light years from Earth in the constellation Cepheus. It’s a complex star forming region where intense radiation from nearby hot, young stars compresses surrounding gas and dust. This process triggers successive waves of star formation, carving dark cavities and bright emission fronts that give the nebula its distinctive appearance in long-esposure astrophotography.

Background

This was the most difficult image for me so far. I worked at the editing all day before I finally had something I was happy with — the 7th version! Part of the reason it was so tough is because of the high noise levels. I cut this project short at 18 hours because brighter winter targets are getting high in the sky, and I want to move onto them. Also, the integrated shot had banding issues, which I’ve never had before. I had a tricky time removing them until I discovered that PixInsight has a utility called CanonBandingReduction that fixed it in literally three seconds!

I normally crop my images in at least a little, but during editing it was obvious I’d captured a fair amount of surrounding nebulosity not often seen in images of the Cave Nebula. So, I kept it wide.

The Cave Nebula Sh2-155 in Cepheus, imaged from a light-polluted city
Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Imaging details

Date

November & December 2021

Location

Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope

Askar FRA400

Camera

ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount

Orion Sirius EQ-G

Guiding

WO 32mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini

Control

ASIAIR Plus

Software

PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by

Lee Pullen

Filter

Channels

Exposure

Optolong L-eXtreme

Hα / OIII

540 × 2-minutes

18 hours

Imaging details

Date
November & December 2021

Location
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope
Askar FRA400

Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount
Orion Sirius EQ-G

Guiding
WO 32mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini

Control
ASIAIR Plus

Software
PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by
Lee Pullen

Filters

Optolong L-eXtreme
Hα / OIII
540 × 2-minutes

Total exposure: 18 hours

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.

Guidescope: William Optics 32mm Slide-Base Uniguide
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

Example source data

Here’s an example single subframe and freshly integrated stack, just with simple stretches applied.

Seestar S50 image

This photo of the Cave Nebula was taken using my Seestar S50 telescope.






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2 thoughts on “The Cave Nebula | Sh2-155

  1. Craigar on CN says:

    Astounding! Your “slider” comparison makes it look like magic. With 120 second subs and fast f/5.6 you probably use no gain on the camera for benefit of maximum dynamic range?

    Reply
    1. Lee says:

      Thanks! I always use Gain 100 (set via the ASIAIR Plus).

      Reply

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