
THE CAVE NEBULA
Sh2-155 • Emission nebula • Cepheus • 2400 light-years from Earth
🔭
Askar FRA400
📷
ZWO 2600MC Pro
🌃
Bortle 8
⏱️
18 hours
🗓️
Nov & Dec 2021
Overview
The Cave Nebula, also known as Sh2-155, lies around 2400 light years from Earth in the constellation Cepheus. It’s a complex star forming region where intense radiation from nearby hot, young stars compresses surrounding gas and dust. This process triggers successive waves of star formation, carving dark cavities and bright emission fronts that give the nebula its distinctive appearance in long-esposure astrophotography.
Background
This was the most difficult image for me so far. I worked at the editing all day before I finally had something I was happy with — the 7th version! Part of the reason it was so tough is because of the high noise levels. I cut this project short at 18 hours because brighter winter targets are getting high in the sky, and I want to move onto them. Also, the integrated shot had banding issues, which I’ve never had before. I had a tricky time removing them until I discovered that PixInsight has a utility called CanonBandingReduction that fixed it in literally three seconds!
I normally crop my images in at least a little, but during editing it was obvious I’d captured a fair amount of surrounding nebulosity not often seen in images of the Cave Nebula. So, I kept it wide.

Kit list
This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.

Telescope: Askar FRA400
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Camera: ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Guidescope: William Optics 32mm Slide-Base Uniguide
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Guidecam: ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Control: ASIAIR Plus
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Filter: Optolong L-eXtreme
Read my review
Buy fromAstroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific
Example source data
Here’s an example single subframe and freshly integrated stack, just with simple stretches applied.


Donate
If you’ve found this content useful, please consider donating to help support the site!
Discover more from Urban Astrophotography
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.




Astounding! Your “slider” comparison makes it look like magic. With 120 second subs and fast f/5.6 you probably use no gain on the camera for benefit of maximum dynamic range?
Thanks! I always use Gain 100 (set via the ASIAIR Plus).