The Crescent Nebula | NGC 6888

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The Crescent Nebula

NGC 6888 • Wolf–Rayet bubble • Cygnus • 5000 light-years from Earth

🗓️
July 2022

The Crescent Nebula NGC 6888 in Cygnus, imaged from a light-polluted city

Overview

The Crescent Nebula, also known as NGC 6888, is a bright emission nebula located around 5000 light years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. It formed when fast stellar winds from a hot, massive star collided with slower moving material ejected during an earlier stage of the star’s life, driving powerful shockwaves through the surrounding gas. The Crescent itself is embedded within much larger sweeping clouds of hydrogen, visible here in red, which frame the nebula and add to the sense of scale in wide field astrophotography.

Background

Although the Crescent Nebula itself is a bit small for my wide-angle 400mm Askar FRA400 telescope, it’s surrounded by nebulosity I figured would look good! My ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro camera has a fairly large sensor, and combined with the FRA400 gives a good field of view.

Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Explore the field

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Objects in this field 33 objects
Crescent NebulaNGC 6888
HII regionAlso catalogued as C 27 · LBN 203 · Sh2-105
Soap Bubble NebulaJu 1
Planetary nebulaAlso catalogued as PN G075.5+01.7
P Cyg
Variable starAlso catalogued as 34 Cyg · HR 7763 · HD 193237 · HIP 100044
B2pe · S Dor variable 3–6 mag
RS Cyg
Variable starAlso catalogued as HD 192443 · HIP 99653
C5II · Semiregular variable 6.5–9.5 mag, period 417 d · Double (BLL 47AB) 131.7″ at 354°, companion 7.15 mag
ASCC 111
Open cluster
HR 7784
Double starAlso catalogued as HD 193702 · HIP 100268
A1V · Double (STF 2668AB,C) 3.7″ at 280°, companion 8.49 mag
Gulliver 31
Open cluster
Dolidze 5
Open cluster
UBC 1104
Open cluster
Basel 6
Open cluster
Gulliver 23
Open cluster
Be 86
Open cluster
VDB 130
Open cluster
Dolidze 39
Open cluster
Feibelman 1
Open cluster
Gulliver 42
Open cluster
LBN 236
HII region
LDN 886
Dark nebula
LBN 193
HII region
LBN 208
HII region
LBN 206
HII region
vdB 130
Reflection nebula
LBN 215
HII region
LBN 209
HII region
LBN 223
HII region
B 343
Dark nebulaAlso catalogued as LDN 880
NGC 6874
Stellar association
B 344
Dark nebula
LDN 877
Dark nebula
LDN 881
Dark nebula
LDN 879
Dark nebula
LDN 883
Dark nebula
LDN 882
Dark nebula
About the labels and credits

Positions and outlines are calculated from a plate solution of this photograph. Outlines are catalogue guides and may not follow every visible filament. Additional catalogue objects may be faint or indistinct in this exposure.

Plate solving and annotation data: SkySolver, by Dominik Sito. Stars: Gaia DR3 and Hipparcos (ESA). Deep-sky data: OpenNGC © Mattia Verga (CC BY-SA 4.0), SIMBAD and VizieR (CDS). Names: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and IAU WGSN. Catalogue overlay adaptations, including styling and selected display names, are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph © Lee Pullen.

Science

I made a close crop to show the Crescent itself more clearly. Lightroom’s Enhance function allowed me to upscale the resolution quite effectively (and of a higher quality than I got with Topaz Gigapixel AI). The result is better than I expected. The outer shell of Oxygen, shown in blue, is quite evident:

Close crop of the Crescent Nebula
Close crop of the Crescent Nebula.

When editing the full image, I noticed a strange tiny circular object. At first I thought it was an artifact left over from the star removal stage during processing, but it didn’t look quite right for that. I did some research and found that it’s actually the Soap Bubble Nebula, a planetary nebula. It was discovered in 2008 by Dave Jurasevich, using a 160mm refractor. It’s quite amazing that with modern camera sensors and processing techniques it can be imaged from the centre of a city using a small aperture (72mm) refractor. Find the Soap Bubble in the interactive photograph to see where it sits below the Crescent Nebula.

Close crop showing the Soap Bubble Nebula

Imaging and equipment

Total exposure
25 hours
Dates captured
July 2022
Location and sky
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Equipment and software

Telescope
Askar FRA400
Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
Mount
Orion Sirius EQ-G
Guiding
WO 32mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
Control
ASIAIR Plus
Software
PixInsight, Lightroom
Image by
Lee Pullen

Exposure by filter

Optolong L-eXtreme

Channels
Hα / OIII
Subframes
750 × 2 minutes
Integration
25 hours
View subframe and stack

Single subframe and integrated stack, both with a simple stretch applied.

Single subframe
Single subframe2 minutes
Integrated stack
Integrated stack25 hours

Reviews and where to buy

Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.
See my full astrophotography kit →

Guidescope: William Optics 32mm Slide-Base Uniguide
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Processing

This was relatively straightforward, but I did try using Generalised Hyperbolic Stretch to take the data to non-linear; and NoiseXTerminator for noise reduction. Also, I liked the strong red colours in the image, so didn’t split the channels to create any kind of pseudo-Mono style picture.

It took a bit of teasing to get the faint nebulosity out. Use the slider below to compare a single sub-frame to the final, edited image. These slider comparisons make the whole process seem like magic!

Final Crescent Nebula photograph from 750 two-minute subframes.
Single two-minute subframe of the Crescent Nebula, aligned with the final photograph.
Single 2-minute subframeFinal image · 25 hours
Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

Seestar S50 image

This photo of the Crescent Nebula was taken using my Seestar S50 telescope.

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2 thoughts on “The Crescent Nebula | NGC 6888”

  1. Luke says:

    Great to see some new content (I need to catch up on your site) – you actually inspired me to get my stuff up on a WordPress site.
    I’ve been using StarXTerminator and NoiseXTerminator a bit now .. so much so I’m re-doing some of my older content with newer processes.

    I’m impressed with your integration times! I’m still sub 4-5 hours on most targets.. I plan to beef most up to 10-15+ . I’m loving the new 16bit sensors and how sensitive they are.
    Like you, I thought the Soap Bubble was a reflection, and spent hours trying to clone it out … need to reprocess again with it back in haha!

    I couldn’t get my head around GHS, I’m still lazy.. most of my imaging is targets using the L-Extreme, so I’m using EZ Stretch and then extracting/manipulating and a channel combination as fake SHO. (although I have a SII/OIII Dualband filter on back order..)

    Take care, clear skies!
    Luke

    Reply
    1. Lee says:

      Thanks for the comment Luke! Give GHS a good go, it can give great results 🙂

      Reply

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