Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)

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Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)

🗓️
January 2023

Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) imaged from a light-polluted city

Overview

Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF), often nicknamed the green comet, made a rare close pass of Earth in early 2023. Its closest approach occurred on 1 February 2023, just two nights after this image was captured. Despite the comet’s visible coma spanning vast distances in space, the solid nucleus at its core is thought to be only around one kilometre across, a reminder of how small these icy visitors really are.

Background

I wasn’t sure I’d be able to image this comet as the weather has been so bad lately. There was a brief gap in the clouds though, so I gave it a go.

Framing it was tricky. My ASIAIR Plus did a good job of plate-solving, and got the comet within the field of view of my ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro camera, despite the relatively tight 1000mm focal length of my Askar 130PHQ telescope. I tried taking a 2-minute subframe, as is standard for me, but the comet appeared as a streak; evidently it was moving fast in the sky! I adjusted to 30-second subframes instead. I took a few and tried to work out which way the comet was moving in the sky, then moved the mount a little in that direction so that the comet would move into the centre of the frame, rather than out of it. Turns out that didn’t matter too much in the end as the cloud returned about an hour later. I also didn’t take the full size of the tail into account (to be fair, it wasn’t visible at all in the single subframes), so in the end I had to crop in quite a bit and I’d cut the tail quite short.

But still, I imaged the comet from a city centre during a gap in seemingly never-ending clouds! I’ll take that as a win.

Here’s the comet’s path over the hour:

View this framed astrophotography print in the art gallery

Imaging details

Total exposure
52.5 minutes
Dates captured
30 January 2023
Location and sky
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Equipment and software

Telescope
Askar 130PHQ Flatfield Astrograph
Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
Mount
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro
Guiding
WO 50mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
Control
ASIAIR Plus
Software
PixInsight, Lightroom
Image by
Lee Pullen

Exposure by filter

No filter

Channels
RGB
Subframes
105 × 30 seconds
Integration
52.5 minutes
View single subframe
No filter (RGB) single subframe
Single subframe30 seconds

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
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William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock guidescope

Guidescope: William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock
Read my review

Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Processing

Processing was tough. I followed a guide from the YouTube channel View into Space.

Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

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