The Soul Nebula | IC 1848

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The Soul Nebula

IC 1848 • Emission nebula • Cassiopeia • 7500 light-years from Earth

🗓️
January 2023

The Soul Nebula IC 1848 in Cassiopeia, imaged from a light-polluted city

Overview

The Soul Nebula is a vast star forming region spanning roughly 100 light years across, located in the constellation Cassiopeia. At its heart lies the young open star cluster IC 1848, whose hot, energetic stars illuminate the surrounding clouds of gas and dust. This interaction drives ongoing star formation and gives the nebula its intricate structure, making it a rewarding target for astrophotography.

Background

This image was an experiment in two main ways, and I’m happy with how it turned out. First, it’s a combination of Optolong L-Ultimate and Askar Colour Magic D2 data. If you’re interested in this then I recommend you read my Askar D1 D2 review here, but the short version is that those two filters allow for SHO imaging with OSC cameras. My Optolong L-Ultimate filter is like an upgraded version of the Askar D1 (3nm instead of 6nm), so I wanted to see if I could get a good result by swapping out my Askar D1 for an Optolong L-Ultimate. It worked perfectly well.

Second, this is the first narrowband image for which I’ve shot “real colour” stars. Dualband filters like the Optolong L-eXtreme or L-Ultimate wipe star colour, so this time as a final step during image acquisition I gathered three hours of data with no filter. I then integrated that and used the image just for its real-colour stars, which I added in very late during processing.

Due to my Askar 130PHQ‘s focal length of 1000mm, this is really half of the Soul Nebula! This is why it looks very different to the wide-angle Askar FRA400 images I took earlier. Scroll down to see these. I could have taken a mosaic but I’ve too many other imaging projects I’m itching to start.

Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Explore the wider field

Askar FRA400 image

1.0×
Objects in this field 9 objects
Soul NebulaIC 1848
Cluster + nebulaAlso catalogued as LBN 667 · Sh2-199 · Cr 32 · LBN 672 · Cr 33 · Cr 34 · Ced 9a
IC 1871
HII regionAlso catalogued as Ced 11
Sh2-201
HII region
Sh2-198
HII regionAlso catalogued as LBN 669
Ced 9c
Reflection nebula
LBN 673
HII region
LDN 1375
Dark nebula
LBN 670
HII region
LBN 675
HII region
About the labels and credits

Positions and outlines are calculated from a plate solution of this photograph. Outlines are catalogue guides and may not follow every visible filament. Additional catalogue objects may be faint or indistinct in this exposure.

Plate solving and annotation data: SkySolver, by Dominik Sito. Stars: Gaia DR3 and Hipparcos (ESA). Deep-sky data: OpenNGC © Mattia Verga (CC BY-SA 4.0), SIMBAD and VizieR (CDS). Names: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and IAU WGSN. Catalogue overlay adaptations, including styling and selected display names, are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph © Lee Pullen.

Imaging details

Total exposure
27 hours
Dates captured
January 2023
Location and sky
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Equipment and software

Telescope
Askar 130PHQ Flatfield Astrograph
Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
Mount
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro
Guiding
WO 50mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
Control
ASIAIR Plus
Software
PixInsight, Lightroom
Image by
Lee Pullen

Exposure by filter

No filter

Channels
RGB (stars)
Subframes
90 × 2 minutes
Integration
3 hours
View subframe and stack

Single subframe and integrated stack, both with a simple stretch applied.

No filter (RGB) single subframe
Single subframe2 minutes
No filter (RGB) integrated stack
Integrated stack3 hours

Optolong L-Ultimate

Channels
Hα / OIII
Subframes
300 × 2 minutes
Integration
10 hours
View subframe and stack

Single subframe and integrated stack, both with a simple stretch applied.

Optolong L-Ultimate single subframe
Single subframe2 minutes
Optolong L-Ultimate integrated stack
Integrated stack10 hours

Askar Colour Magic D2

Channels
SII / OIII
Subframes
420 × 2 minutes
Integration
14 hours
View subframe and stack

Single subframe and integrated stack, both with a simple stretch applied.

Askar D2 single subframe
Single subframe2 minutes
Askar D2 integrated stack
Integrated stack14 hours

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.

William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock guidescope

Guidescope: William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock
Read my review

Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

Askar FRA400 image

I first imaged the Soul Nebula in January 2021 using my Askar FRA400 telescope.

Imaging details

Date

January 2021

Location

Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope

Askar FRA400 f/5.6 Quintuplet APO Astrograph

Camera

ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount

Orion Sirius EQ-G

Guiding

William Optics 32mm; ZWO ASI 120MM Mini

Control

ASIAIR Plus

Software

PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by

Lee Pullen

Filter

Channels

Exposure

Optolong L-eXtreme

Hα / OIII

72 x 5-minutes

6 hours

Askar FRA400 image

I first imaged the Soul Nebula in January 2021 using my Askar FRA400 telescope.

Imaging details

Date
January 2021


Location
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)


Telescope
Askar FRA400

Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount
Orion Sirius EQ-G

Guiding
WO 32mm; ZWO ASI 120MM Mini

Control
ASIAIR Plus

Software
PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by
Lee Pullen

Filters

Optolong L-eXtreme
Hα / OIII

72 x 5-minutes

Total exposure: 6 hours

Seestar S50 image

This photo of the Soul Nebula was taken using my Seestar S50 telescope.

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