The Rosette Nebula | NGC 2244

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The Rosette Nebula

C49 / NGC 2244 • Star-forming emission nebula • Monoceros • 5200 light-years from Earth

🗓️
February 2021

The Rosette Nebula NGC 2244 in Monoceros, imaged from a light-polluted city

Overview

The Rosette Nebula is a vast emission nebula in the constellation Monoceros, shaped by intense stellar winds from a young central star cluster only a few million years old. These energetic stars have blown a large cavity, creating the distinctive hollowed out appearance at the heart of the nebula. The Rosette is also catalogued as Caldwell 49, while the central cluster itself is known as NGC 2244, whose radiation continues to sculpt the surrounding clouds of gas.

Background

This was a fun target to image because there’s so much detail to bring out. It’s tricky to get the colours looking nice during processing though. This particular version is an August 2025 reprocess of the original data.

Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Explore the field

1.0×
Objects in this field 15 objects
Rosette ClusterNGC 2244
Cluster + nebulaAlso catalogued as NGC 2239 · C 50 · Ced 76b
Rosette NebulaNGC 2237
NebulaAlso catalogued as Sh2-275 · LBN 949
NGC 2238
HII regionAlso catalogued as C 49 · LBN 948 · Ced 76a
NGC 2246
Nebula
NGC 2252
Open clusterAlso catalogued as Cr 102
Cr 97
Open cluster
RMC-4b
Open cluster
12 Mon
StarAlso catalogued as HR 2382 · HD 46241 · HIP 31159
K0V
RMC-5
Open cluster
RMC-4a
Open cluster
LDN 1625
Dark nebula
FSR 1032
Open cluster
LBN 943
HII region
LBN 941
HII region
Rosette Eye
Star
About the labels and credits

Positions and outlines are calculated from a plate solution of this photograph. Outlines are catalogue guides and may not follow every visible filament. Additional catalogue objects may be faint or indistinct in this exposure.

Plate solving and annotation data: SkySolver, by Dominik Sito. Stars: Gaia DR3 and Hipparcos (ESA). Deep-sky data: OpenNGC © Mattia Verga (CC BY-SA 4.0), SIMBAD and VizieR (CDS). Names: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and IAU WGSN. Catalogue overlay adaptations, including styling and selected display names, are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph © Lee Pullen.

Imaging details

Total exposure
15 hours
Dates captured
February 2021
Location and sky
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Equipment and software

Telescope
Askar FRA400
Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
Mount
Orion Sirius EQ-G
Guiding
WO 32mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
Control
ASIAIR Plus
Software
PixInsight, Lightroom
Image by
Lee Pullen

Exposure by filter

Optolong L-eXtreme

Channels
Hα / OIII
Subframes
450 × 2 minutes
Integration
15 hours
View subframe and stack

Single subframe and integrated stack, both with a simple stretch applied.

Single subframe
Single subframe2 minutes
Integrated stack
Integrated stack15 hours

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.

Guidescope: William Optics 32mm Slide-Base Uniguide
Read my review
Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

Seestar S50 image

Here’s the Rosette Nebula photographed using my Seestar S50 telescope.

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