The Moon

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The Moon

January 2026

🗓️
January 2026

Full Moon captured from a light polluted urban sky with visible crater detail

Overview

The Moon is so bright that it easily overpowers light pollution, making it a prime target for urban astrophotographers.

Background

I’m a deep sky astrophotographer, favouring targets like distant galaxies and nebulae, so this is a bit of an odd one for me. I was testing my new StellarDrive X 6R PRO mount in the one patch of clear night sky we’ve had in Bristol recently. Evidently even that was too much to ask for, and cloud started to roll in… The Moon was shining brightly though, and on a whim I decided to take a quick photo. I think the result turned out well, thanks in no small part to my Askar 130PHQ telescope’s superb optics.

Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Explore the field

1.0×
Features in this view 290 features
Copernicus
Crater
Tycho
Crater
Clavius
Crater
Plato
Crater
Mare Imbrium
Mare (sea)
Mare Tranquillitatis
Mare (sea)
Mare Serenitatis
Mare (sea)
Mare Crisium
Mare (sea)
Sinus Iridum
Sinus (bay)
Vallis Alpes
Valley
Montes Apenninus
Mountain range
Mare Nectaris
Mare (sea)
Abel
Crater
Abulfeda
Crater
Adams
Crater
Albategnius
Crater
Alexander
Crater
Aliacensis
Crater
Alphonsus
Crater
Amundsen
Crater
Ansgarius
Crater
Apianus
Crater
Archimedes
Crater
Aristoteles
Crater
Arnold
Crater
Arzachel
Crater
Atlas
Crater
Baco
Crater
Baillaud
Crater
Balmer
Crater
Banachiewicz
Crater
Barnard
Crater
Barocius
Crater
Barrow
Crater
Berosus
Crater
Biela
Crater
Birmingham
Crater
Blancanus
Crater
Blanchinus
Crater
Boguslawsky
Crater
Bonpland
Crater
Boussingault
Crater
Boussingault E
Satellite crater
Brenner
Crater
Bullialdus
Crater
Capuanus
Crater
Casatus
Crater
Catena Abulfeda
Crater chain
Catena Humboldt
Crater chain
Catharina
Crater
Chamberlin
Crater
Clairaut
Crater
Cleomedes
Crater
Colombo
Crater
Condorcet
Crater
Curtius
Crater
Cuvier
Crater
Cyrillus
Crater
De La Rue
Crater
De Sitter
Crater
Demonax
Crater
Deslandres
Crater
Dorsa Geikie
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsa Harker
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsa Lister
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsa Smirnov
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsa Tetyaev
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsum Buckland
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsum Heim
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsum Oppel
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsum Von Cotta
Wrinkle ridge
Dorsum Zirkel
Wrinkle ridge
Endymion
Crater
Eratosthenes
Crater
Euctemon
Crater
Eudoxus
Crater
Fabricius
Crater
Faraday
Crater
Fernelius
Crater
Flammarion
Crater
Fra Mauro
Crater
Fracastorius
Crater
Furnerius
Crater
Gauricus
Crater
Gauss
Crater
Geminus
Crater
Gemma Frisius
Crater
Gibbs
Crater
Gilbert
Crater
Gill
Crater
Goclenius
Crater
Goldschmidt
Crater
Gruemberger
Crater
Guericke
Crater
Gutenberg
Crater
Gärtner
Crater
Hagecius
Crater
Hahn
Crater
Hainzel
Crater
Hale
Crater
Hanno
Crater
Harlan
Crater
Hase
Crater
Hecataeus
Crater
Hecataeus K
Satellite crater
Heinsius
Crater
Helmholtz
Crater
Heraclitus
Crater
Hercules
Crater
Hipparchus
Crater
Hommel
Crater
Huggins
Crater
Humboldt
Crater
Hédervári
Crater
Jacobi
Crater
Janssen
Crater
Jeans
Crater
Julius Caesar
Crater
Kiess
Crater
Klaproth
Crater
Kästner
Crater
Kästner G
Satellite crater
La Caille
Crater
La Pérouse
Crater
Lacus Bonitatis
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Doloris
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Felicitatis
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Gaudii
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Lenitatis
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Mortis
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Somniorum
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Temporis
Lacus (lake)
Lacus Timoris
Lacus (lake)
Lagalla
Crater
Lamont
Crater
Lamé
Crater
Langrenus
Crater
Le Monnier
Crater
Legendre
Crater
Legendre K
Satellite crater
Lexell
Crater
Licetus
Crater
Lilius
Crater
Longomontanus
Crater
Longomontanus Z
Satellite crater
Lyot
Crater
Macrobius
Crater
Maginus
Crater
Malapert
Crater
Mallet
Crater
Manzinus
Crater
Mare Anguis
Mare (sea)
Mare Australe
Mare (sea)
Mare Cognitum
Mare (sea)
Mare Fecunditatis
Mare (sea)
Mare Frigoris
Mare (sea)
Mare Insularum
Mare (sea)
Mare Marginis
Mare (sea)
Mare Nubium
Mare (sea)
Mare Smythii
Mare (sea)
Mare Spumans
Mare (sea)
Mare Undarum
Mare (sea)
Mare Vaporum
Mare (sea)
Maurolycus
Crater
Mee
Crater
Mercurius
Crater
Messala
Crater
Metius
Crater
Meton
Crater
Miller
Crater
Mons Argaeus
Mountain
Mons Bradley
Mountain
Mons Malapert
Mountain
Mons Mouton
Mountain
Montanari
Crater
Montes Alpes
Mountain range
Montes Archimedes
Mountain range
Montes Carpatus
Mountain range
Montes Caucasus
Mountain range
Montes Haemus
Mountain range
Montes Jura
Mountain range
Montes Pyrenaeus
Mountain range
Montes Recti
Mountain range
Montes Riphaeus
Mountain range
Montes Spitzbergen
Mountain range
Montes Taurus
Mountain range
Montes Teneriffe
Mountain range
Moretus
Crater
Mouchez
Crater
Mutus
Crater
Nearch
Crater
Neper
Crater
Neumayer
Crater
Newton
Crater
Nobile
Crater
Nonius
Crater
Oken
Crater
Orontius
Crater
Palus Epidemiarum
Palus (marsh)
Palus Putredinis
Palus (marsh)
Palus Somni
Palus (marsh)
Parrot
Crater
Peirescius
Crater
Petavius
Crater
Petermann R
Satellite crater
Phillips
Crater
Philolaus
Crater
Philolaus C
Satellite crater
Philolaus G
Satellite crater
Piccolomini
Crater
Pictet
Crater
Pitatus
Crater
Pitiscus
Crater
Playfair G
Satellite crater
Plutarch
Crater
Pontécoulant
Crater
Posidonius
Crater
Promontorium Agarum
Cape
Promontorium Taenarium
Cape
Ptolemaeus
Crater
Purbach
Crater
Rabbi Levi
Crater
Regiomontanus
Crater
Reichenbach
Crater
Rheita
Crater
Riccius
Crater
Rima Ariadaeus
Rille
Rima Brayley
Rille
Rima Cauchy
Rille
Rima Diophantus
Rille
Rima Draper
Rille
Rima G. Bond
Rille
Rima Hesiodus
Rille
Rima Hyginus
Rille
Rima Sheepshanks
Rille
Rimae Archimedes
Rille
Rimae Bode
Rille
Rimae Goclenius
Rille
Rimae Gutenberg
Rille
Rimae Hase
Rille
Rimae Hippalus
Rille
Rimae Hypatia
Rille
Rimae Littrow
Rille
Rimae Parry
Rille
Rimae Plato
Rille
Rimae Triesnecker
Rille
Rosenberger
Crater
Rothmann G
Satellite crater
Rupes Altai
Scarp
Rupes Cauchy
Scarp
Sacrobosco
Crater
Santbech
Crater
Sasserides
Crater
Scheiner
Crater
Schomberger
Crater
Schumacher
Crater
Scott
Crater
Short
Crater
Simpelius
Crater
Sinus Aestuum
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Amoris
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Asperitatis
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Concordiae
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Honoris
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Lunicus
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Medii
Sinus (bay)
Sinus Successus
Sinus (bay)
Snellius
Crater
Stadius
Crater
Steinheil
Crater
Stevinus
Crater
Stöfler
Crater
Theophilus
Crater
Vallis Rheita
Valley
Vallis Snellius
Valley
Vega
Crater
Vendelinus
Crater
Vlacq
Crater
W. Bond
Crater
Walther
Crater
Watt
Crater
Weiss
Crater
Werner
Crater
Wilhelm
Crater
Wilkins
Crater
Wurzelbauer
Crater
Young
Crater
Zach
Crater
Zagut
Crater
Zeno
Crater
About the labels and credits

Feature positions use a verified lunar solution of this photograph. The grid shows lunar latitude and longitude. Catalogue outlines are guides, and some small features may be indistinct in this exposure.

Lunar solving and exported feature positions and outlines: SkySolver, by Dominik Sito. Feature names follow IAU lunar nomenclature. Photograph © Lee Pullen.

Close-ups

  • Close-up of the Moon showing rugged cratered terrain and shadowed relief
  • Lunar surface close-up revealing fine crater detail and ejecta patterns
  • Detailed view of the Moon’s surface highlighting overlapping craters
  • High-magnification view of lunar craters and surrounding plains

Science

There are some particularly interesting features visible in my image, so I’ve chosen a selection to examine in more detail.

First up is the crater Copernicus. It measures 93km across, which coincidentally is the distance from my home city of Bristol to Oxford.

Copernicus was formed around 800 million years ago, which makes it fairly young as lunar features go. As for how it was made, our current best guess is that an asteroid called 495 Eulalia broke apart, and part of this smashed into the Moon, forming Copernicus. The crater rim then collapsed inwards, creating step-like terrace areas, while the surface rebounded, leaving a peak in the middle.

The Moon to size scale with the UK
Google Maps overlay from Google, Airbus, and Maxar Technologies, 2026.

Next we have a crater called Tycho, which at 85km across is almost the same size as Copernicus. It also has central peaks made during its formation impact. Their highest point measures 1.6km from the crater’s base, which is like five Eiffel Towers stacked on top of each other.

Nearby is Clavius, which is quite different from Tycho. For a start it’s a lot bigger, at 225km across. It’s also very old, having formed around four billion years ago. It features overlapping craters, each one younger than the last. Science fiction buffs may recognise the name; it’s the location of Clavius Base in 2001: A Space Odyssey.

Moving on and we come to Sinus Iridum. This was once a full crater, but its southern rim was destroyed and lava flooded in, then cooled and solidified. So, now we say that Sinus Iridum isn’t a crater, but rather a bay.

Vallis Alpes caught my eye when I was processing the image. It’s a long valley, around 166km (approx. Bristol to London), and up to 10km wide at points. It wasn’t made by an impact, but is actually a tectonic fracture made when the lunar surface cracked.

Nearby is the Plato crater, which is nearly circular, although it looks a bit oblong in my photo just because of the viewing angle. Its floor is quite smooth, made from basaltic lava that flooded the crater base. This buried the original crater floor, leaving it mostly flat, aside from a peppering of tiny craters that unfortunately my photo isn’t quite detailed enough to reveal.

Imaging details

Date

28 January 2026

Location

Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope

Askar 130PHQ Flatfield Astrograph

Camera

ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount

StellarDrive X 6R PRO

Guiding

–

Control

ASIAIR Plus

Software

PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by

Lee Pullen

Filter

Channels

Exposure

No filter

RGB

Single photo

Imaging details

Date
28 January 2026

Location
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope
Askar 130PHQ Flatfield Astrograph

Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount
StellarDrive X 6R PRO

Guiding
–

Control
ASIAIR Plus

Software
PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by
Lee Pullen

Filters

No filter
RGB
Single photo

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro equatorial mount with StellarDrive X 6R Pro upgrade set up for astrophotography

Mount: StellarDrive X 6R PRO
Read my review
Buy EQ6-R PRO from Astroshop.eu
Buy EQ6-R PRO from High Point Scientific
Rebuilt into a StellarDrive X 6R PRO by DarkFrame Optics.

Processing

As mentioned earlier, I’m not a Solar System imager, so approached processing this image in a bit of an unusual way. I opened the single image in PixInsight, where I debayered it, ran BlurX, NoiseX, a little bit of Unsharp Mask, and LocalHistogramEqualiser. I then used SetiAstro’s Super Resolution to increase the image’s resolution, knowing I’d want to do some close crops of specific points of interest. Then I took the image into Lightroom, where I made a few extra simple tweaks.

Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online masterclasses

Example source data

Seestar S50 image

Seestar S50 video of the Moon, taken from my city centre location:






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