Star Trails

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Star Trails

🗓️
April 2021

Star trails arcing across the sky, imaged from a light polluted city

Overview

The Earth’s rotation causes the Sun to appear to move across the sky during the day, and the same motion applies to the stars at night. In a long exposure, this apparent movement is revealed as star trails rather than fixed points of light. This image shows stars circling the North Celestial Pole over a six hour period, tracing smooth arcs across the sky. The brightest trail belongs to Polaris, the North Star.

Background

My original aim for this photo was to track Polaris, but my mount couldn’t quite achieve that angle. So I changed the plan and went for a more conventional startrail image instead.

I told my ASIAIR PRO to target Polaris, and once it got as close as it could, I turned the mount off so that it wouldn’t track. I then took 2-minute exposures for six hours, and integrated them in PixInsight. The resulting image isn’t actually that far off the end result.

Most of the editing was done in Lightroom. This was mostly playing about with the contrast and saturation. I needed to clone out some hot pixels too — probably because I messed up a setting with the original PixInsight integration.

Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Science

It’s a common misconception that Polaris is directly over the North Celestial Pole. Even some astroimagers think this. Polaris is close, but in a telescope view like this you can see that Polaris moves over the course of a night too.

Imaging details

Total exposure
6 hours
Dates captured
21 April 2021
Location and sky
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Equipment and software

Telescope
Askar FRA400
Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
Mount
Orion Sirius EQ-G
Guiding
None
Control
ASIAIR PRO
Software
PixInsight, Lightroom
Image by
Lee Pullen

Exposure by filter

No filter

Channels
RGB
Subframes
180 × 2 minutes
Integration
6 hours
View subframe and stack

Single subframe and integrated stack, both with a simple stretch applied.

Single subframe
Single subframe2 minutes
Integrated stack
Integrated stack6 hours

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
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Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

Seestar S50 image

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