The Ghost of Cassiopeia | IC 63 & IC 59

The Ghost of Cassiopeia IC 63 IC 59 in Cassiopeia, imaged from a light polluted urban sky

THE GHOST OF CASSIOPEIA

IC 63 & IC 59 • Emission and reflection nebulae • Cassiopeia • 550 light-years from Earth


🗓️
March & April 2024

Overview

The Ghost of Cassiopeia, officially catalogued as IC 63, is a faint and delicate nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia. It’s illuminated by the nearby hot, rapidly rotating star Gamma Cassiopeiae, whose intense radiation interacts with the surrounding gas and dust.

IC 63 is unusual in that it displays both emission and reflection processes, producing a subtle mix of red hydrogen glow and blue reflected starlight that makes it a particularly challenging and rewarding target for urban astrophotography.

Background

Like most of my targets this object is really faint, so I needed to collect a lot of data to get a decent image from my light-polluted city centre location. The final image contains 32 hours of light, collected over nearly seven weeks. For tips on achieving long integration times, check out my article here. Despite all that it’s still quite noisy, but I’m happy considering it’s a bit of a feat to image it to any degree under my skies!

The Ghost of Cassiopeia IC 63 IC 59 in Cassiopeia, imaged from a light polluted urban sky
Framed astrophoto taken from a light-polluted city, available to buy as a fine art print

Close-ups

  • Close-up view of the main region
  • Close-up view showing blue and red nebulosity
  • Close-up view showing a faint part of the nebula

Science

The bright star in the top-left is called Gamma Cassiopeiae, and is around 550 light-years from Earth. It’s almost 20 times more massive and 65,000 times brighter than the Sun, and rotates so fast — 1.6 million kilometres per hour — that it blasts out intense ultraviolet radiation, eroding the nearby Ghost Nebula and causing hydrogen gas to glow red. Other parts of the nebula reflect Gamma Cassiopeiae’s strong blue light.

Being a reflection and emission nebula meant that I decided to collect data using my Optolong L-Quad Enhance (for RGB) and Optolong L-Ultimate (for Ha and OIII). I used this approach recently for the Flaming Star Nebula and it worked well. For more info, check out my guide to choosing filters for your OSC camera. Use the slider below to compare quick edits of the RGB and Ha/OIII data. You can see how various elements from both make it into the final image. I think it’s interesting from a scientific viewpoint too, as when looking at the two images side-by-side you can compare the emission (red) and reflection (blue) elements really well:

RGB is on the left (Optolong L-Quad Enhance); Ha/OIII is on the right (Optolong L-Ultimate).

Imaging details

Date

3 March to 18 April 2024 (6.5 weeks)

Location

Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope

Askar 130PHQ Flatfield Astrograph

Camera

ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro

Guiding

WO 50mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini

Control

ASIAIR Plus

Software

PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by

Lee Pullen

Filter

Channels

Exposure

Optolong L-Quad Enhance

RGB

192 × 5-minutes (16 hours)

Optolong L-Ultimate

Hα / OIII

192 × 5-minutes (16 hours)

32 hours

Imaging details

Date
3 March to 18 April 2024 (6.5 weeks)

Location
Bristol, UK (Bortle 8)

Telescope
Askar 130PHQ Flatfield Astrograph

Camera
ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro

Mount
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro

Guiding
WO 50mm + ZWO ASI 120MM Mini

Control
ASIAIR Plus

Software
PixInsight, Lightroom

Image by
Lee Pullen

Filters

Optolong L-Quad Enhance
RGB
192 × 5-minutes (16 hours)

Optolong L-Ultimate
Hα / OIII
192 × 5-minutes (16 hours)

Total exposure: 32 hours

Kit list

This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
Affiliate links help support the site at no extra cost to you.

William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock guidescope

Guidescope: William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock
Read my review

Buy from Astroshop.eu
Buy from High Point Scientific

Processing walkthrough

The halo around Gamma Cassiopeiae is big and nasty, and was a pain to remove during processing. I outline how I went about this in the processing video below. (Spoiler alert: I used Photoshop’s new Generative Fill function).

Example astrophotography image promoting one-to-one online astrophotography masterclasses

Example source data

Here are example single subframes and freshly integrated stacks, just with simple stretches applied.

Seestar S50 image

This photo of the Ghost of Cassiopeia was taken using my Seestar S50 telescope.






Discover more from Urban Astrophotography

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *