
THE ORION NEBULA
M42 • Emission nebula • Orion • 1440 light-years from Earth
🔭
Askar 130PHQ
📷
ZWO 2600MC Pro
🌃
Bortle 8
⏱️
13 hours
🗓️
Jan to March 2023
Overview
The Orion Nebula, also known as M42, is one of the most active and best known star forming regions in the night sky. Located around 1350 light years from Earth in the constellation Orion, it is the closest region of intense star formation to our planet. Within its glowing clouds of gas and dust, new stars are being born in vast numbers, making the Orion Nebula a classic target for both visual stargazers and astrophotographers.
Background
This was a really tricky target for a number of reasons. First, the nebula is only during a narrow window of opportunity from my garden, as it passes my house’s chimney but before it reaches the shed roof. That’s a few hours at most per night. Also, the weather was awful and I was clouded out almost all the time. Then worst of all, my camera fan broke! I had to order a new fan and then install it before I could continue. All in all, a bit of a disastrous six weeks.
Despite that, I managed just over 11 hours using my Optolong L-Ultimate. I then collected almost two hours of RGB data (by simply removing the filter). My plan was to use this RGB data just for the stars. However, I found that despite the short integration time, M43 — the smaller nebula to the right of the image — showed up well. This is probably due to the fact that it’s part reflection nebula, so shows up better in broadband wavelengths compared to the larger hydrogen-rich M42 nebula that dominates the picture. So, I followed a simple tutorial and combined my L-Ultimate and RGB data into a single image. I was happy with how well that turned out.
As for the stars, I just couldn’t get them looking as good in RGB as the L-Ultimate data. I even tried shooting shorter subframes for RGB — 30 seconds, instead of my standard 120 — but it didn’t seem to make any noticeable difference overall. So, the stars are actually from the L-Ultimate data. There wasn’t much colour in the RGB version, so no big loss there.

Kit list
This is the equipment I used to capture the image.
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Telescope: Askar 130PHQ
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Camera: ZWO ASI 2600MC Pro
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Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro
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Guidescope: William Optics 50mm with ROTO Lock
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Guidecam: ZWO ASI 120MM Mini
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Control: ASIAIR Plus
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Filter: Optolong L-Ultimate
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Processing
The Orion Nebula is notoriously difficult to process and in the end I spent the best part of two days playing about with different techniques and settings. The bright core in particular often causes people issues as it’s so bright compared to the rest of the nebula. To overcome this, I took the image into Adobe Lightroom fairly early in my processing and tamed the highlights to return detail to the core. The Trapezium stars are even visible, if you look closely. Much simpler than taking different exposures!
Example source data
Here are example single subframes and freshly integrated stacks, just with simple stretches applied.




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Spectacular as always Lee! Let me buy you a beer just for sharing this art!
Thanks for the donation!